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Canada

Census Results

1871-xx-xx	3,689,257
1881-xx-xx	4,324,810
1891-xx-xx	4,833,239
1901-xx-xx	5,371,315
1911-xx-xx	7,206,643
1921-xx-xx	8,787,949
1931-xx-xx	10,376,786
1941-xx-xx	11,506,655
1951-06-01	14,009,429
1956-06-01	16,080,791
1961-06-01	18,238,247
1966-06-01	20,014,900
1971-06-01	21,568,310
1976-06-01	22,992,605
1981-06-03	24,343,185
1986-06-03	25,309,330
1991-06-04	27,296,860
1996-05-14	28,846,761
2001-05-15	30,007,094
2006-05-16	31,612,897
2011-05-02	33,476,688

General Information

Official name	Canada
Official name [native]	Canada «English» le Canada «French»
Capital	Ottawa
Capital [native]	Ottawa «English» Ottawa «French»
Region	Northern America
ISO code	CA
Statistical agency	Statistics Canada

Name in Chinese	加拿大
Name in Arabic	كندا
Name in Spanish	el Canadá
Name in Russian	Канада
Name in French	le Canada

Administrative units

code	Province, Territory	capital	area (sq.km.)	population 2001-05-15 census	population 2006-05-16 census	population 2011-05-02 census
48	Alberta	Edmonton	640,081.87	2,974,807	3,290,350	3,645,257
59	British Columbia	Victoria	922,509.29	3,907,738	4,113,487	4,400,057
46	Manitoba	Winnipeg	552,329.52	1,119,583	1,148,401	1,208,268
13	New Brunswick	Fredericton	71,377.18	729,498	729,997	751,171
10	Newfoundland and Labrador	Saint-John's	370,510.76	512,930	505,469	514,536
61	Northwest Territories	Yellowknife	1,143,793.47	37,360	41,464	41,462
12	Nova Scotia	Halifax	52,939.44	908,007	913,462	921,727
62	Nunavut	Iqaluit	1,877,787.62	26,745	29,474	31,906
35	Ontario	Toronto	908,607.67	11,410,046	12,160,282	12,851,821
11	Prince Edward Island	Charlottetown	5,685.73	135,294	135,851	140,204
24	Quebec	Quebec	1,356,547.02	7,237,479	7,546,131	7,903,001
47	Saskatchewan	Regina	588,239.21	978,933	968,157	1,033,381
60	Yukon	Whitehorse	474,712.64	28,674	30,372	33,897
	total		8,965,121.42	30,007,094	31,612,897	33,476,688
source: Statistics Canada. note: Land area for 2011 is 8,965,121.42 sq.km., total area is 9,984,670 sq.km.

Agglomerations

name	population 2001-05-15 census	population 2006-05-16 census	population 2011-05-02 census
Toronto	4,682,897	5,113,149	5,583,064
Montréal	3,451,027	3,635,571	3,824,221
Vancouver	1,986,965	2,116,581	2,313,328
Ottawa - Gatineau	1,067,800	1,130,761	1,236,324
Calgary	951,494	1,079,310	1,214,839
Edmonton	937,845	1,034,945	1,159,869
Québec	686,569	719,153	765,706
Winnipeg	676,594	694,668	730,018
Hamilton	662,401	692,911	721,053
Kitchener	414,284	451,235	477,160
London	435,600	457,720	474,786
St. Catharines - Niagara	377,009	390,317	392,184
Halifax	359,183	372,858	390,328
Oshawa	296,298	330,594	356,177
Victoria	311,902	330,088	344,615
Windsor	307,877	323,342	319,246
Saskatoon	225,927	233,923	260,600
Regina	192,800	194,971	210,556
Sherbrooke	175,950	191,410	201,890
St. John's	172,918	181,113	196,966
Barrie	148,480	177,061	187,013
Kelowna	147,739	162,276	179,839
Abbotsford-Mission	147,370	159,020	170,191
Greater Sudbury	155,601	158,258	160,770
Kingston	146,838	152,358	159,561
Saguenay	154,938	156,305	157,790
Trois-Rivières	137,507	144,713	151,773
Guelph	117,344	133,698	141,097
Moncton	118,678	126,424	138,644
Brantford	118,086	124,607	135,501
Saint John	122,678	122,389	127,761
Thunder Bay	121,986	122,907	121,596
Peterborough	110,876	116,570	118,975
Chatham-Kent	107,709	108,589	104,075
Cape Breton	109,330	105,928	101,619
source: Statistics Canada.

Main cities

name	population 2001-05-15 census	population 2006-05-16 census	population 2011-05-02 census
Toronto	2,481,494	2,503,281	2,615,060
Montréal	1,583,590	1,620,693	1,649,519
Calgary	879,003	988,193	1,096,833
Ottawa	774,072	812,129	883,391
Edmonton	666,104	730,372	812,201
Mississauga	612,925	668,549	713,443
Winnipeg	619,544	633,451	663,617
Vancouver	545,671	578,041	603,502
Brampton	325,428	433,806	523,911
Hamilton	490,268	504,559	519,949
Quebec City	476,330	491,142	516,622
Surrey	347,820	394,976	468,251
Laval	343,005	368,709	401,553
Halifax	359,111	372,679	390,096
London	336,539	352,395	366,151
Markham	208,615	261,573	301,709
Vaughan	182,022	238,866	288,301
Gatineau	226,696	242,124	265,349
Longueuil	225,761	229,330	231,409
Burnaby	193,954	202,799	223,218
Saskatoon	196,861	202,340	222,189
Kitchener	190,399	204,668	219,153
Windsor	209,218	216,473	210,891
Regina	178,225	179,246	193,100
Richmond	164,345	174,461	190,473
Richmond Hill	132,030	162,704	185,541
Oakville	144,738	165,613	182,520
Burlington	150,836	164,415	175,779
Greater Sudbury	155,219	157,857	160,274
Sherbrooke	138,785	147,427	154,601
Oshawa	139,051	141,590	149,607
Saguenay	147,133	143,692	144,746
Lévis	121,999	130,006	138,769
Barrie	103,710	128,430	135,711
Abbotsford	115,494	124,258	133,497
Saint Catharines	129,170	131,989	131,400
Trois-Rivières	122,395	126,323	131,338
Cambridge	110,372	120,371	126,748
Coquitlam	112,890	114,565	126,456
Kingston	114,195	117,207	123,363
Whitby	87,413	111,184	122,022
Guelph	106,170	114,943	121,688
Kelowna	96,288	107,035	117,312
Saanich	103,654	108,265	109,752
Thunder Bay	109,016	109,140	108,359
St.John's	99,182	100,646	106,172
Langley	..	93,726	104,177
Chatham-Kent	107,341	108,177	103,671
Cape Breton	105,968	102,250	97,398
source: Statistics Canada.